In order to strengthen the supervision of the quality of children toys products and ensure the safety of children in the process of playing, all countries around the world are stepping up to establish and improve the quality and safety standards of toy products. At present, the conventional toy testing standards mainly include the technical specifications for toy safety in China GB6675, the European toy safety standard EN71, the American toy safety standard ASTM F963, the federal consumer goods safety act CPSC, the consumer goods safety improvement act CPSIA, the Canadian hazardous products (toys) Regulation c.r.c.c931, the Japanese toy safety standard ST2002 International safety standard iso8124 and other national standards.
(1) China GB6675
This standard applies to all toys, i.e. all products and materials designed or intended for children under 14 to play.
1. mechanical and physical properties
1.1 normal use
1.2 foreseeable and reasonable abuse
1.3 materials
1.4 small parts
1.5 shape, scale and strength of certain toys
1.6 edge
1.7 tip
1.8 protrusions
1.9 wire and rod
1.10 plastic bags or plastic films used in packaging or toys
1.11 ropes and elastic ropes
1.12 folding mechanism
1.13 holes, gaps and accessibility in mechanical devices
1.14 spring
1.15 stability and load requirements
1.16 closed toys
1.17 imitation protective toys
1.18 ejection toys
1.19 water toys
1.20 brake device
1.21 toy bicycle
1.22 speed requirements for electric children's cars
1.23 heat source toys
1.24 liquid filled toys
1.25 mouth moving toys
1.26 toy roller skates and skateboards
1.27 toy gunpowder cap
1.28 similar simulation weapon toys
2. combustion performance
2.1 General requirements
2.2 whiskers, tentacles, wigs and masks and other headwear toys with hair or other accessories
2.3 makeup clothing
2.4 toys for children
2.5 soft fill toys
3. migration of specific elements
4. toy identification and instruction
(2) EU - EN71
The toy directive is applicable to any product or material designed for or intended for play by children under 14 years of age.
1. mechanical and physical properties
1.1 General requirements
1.1.1 materials
1.1.2 assembly
1.1.3 flexible plastic film
1.1.4 toy bags
1.1.5 glass
1.1.6 expansion materials
1.1.7 edge
1.1.8 tip and wire
1.1.9 raised parts
1.1.10 parts with mutual movement
1.1.11 mouth moving toys
1.1.12 balloons
1.1.13 ropes for toy kites and other flying toys
1.1.14 enclosure
1.1.15 toys capable of bearing the weight of children
1.1.16 heavy stationary toys
1.1.17 toy projectile
1.1.18 water toys
1.1.19 detonators specially designed for toys
1.1.20 acoustic toys
1.1.21 toys with heat source
1.1.22 ball
1.2 toys for children under 36 months
1.2.1 General requirements
1.2.2 filling materials
1.2.3 adhesion of plastic film
1.2.4 rope on toys
1.2.5 liquid filled toys
1.2.6 swing
1.2.7 speed limit of electric riding toys
1.2.8 glass and ceramics
1.2.9 shape and size of some toys
1.2.10 toys with single fiber
1.3 packaging
1.4 warning and instructions
2. combustion performance
2.1 General requirements
2.2 beard, whiskers, wigs and masks and other toys with long hair or similar accessories on the head
2.3 makeup clothing
2.4 toys accessible to children
2.5 soft filled toys with long wool or textile surfaces
3. transfer of some elements
4. chemical related experimental equipment
5. non experimental chemical toys
6. diagram of age warning sign
7. paint with fingers
7.1 colorants
7.2 preservatives
7.3 migration of specific elements
7.4 primary aromatic amines
7.5 olfactory and taste tests
7.6ph
7.7 product information includes agents, additives, wetting agents and surfactants
8. swing, slide and similar toys
8.1 General requirements
8.2 fence ladder
8.3 trapped
8.4 stability of swing toys without girder slide
8.5 slide
8.6 swing
8.7 seesaw
8.8 toys with carousels or swings
8.9 warning labels
8.10 labeling
8.11 assembly and installation instructions
8.12 stability
9. organic chemical compounds
9.1 flame retardant
9.2 color fastness to sweat
9.3 colorants
9.4 primary aromatic amine
9.5 monomer migration
9.6 solvent migration
9.7 solvent inhalation
9.8 wood preservatives
9.9 non wood preservatives
9.10 plasticizer
9.11 toxicity assessment
9.12ph
9.13 formaldehyde
(3) USA - ASTM F963-08
This clause applies to toys used by children under 14 years old.
1. material quality
2. flammability
3. toxicology
4. electric energy / heat energy
5. voice toys
6. small items
7. accessible edge
8. protruding Department
9. accessible points
10. linear or rod shaped objects
11. nails and fasteners
12. packaging film
13. folding device and hinge
14. string and rubber band in toys
15. stability and overload requirements
16. limited space
17. wheels, tires and axles
18. holes, gaps and accessibility
19. imitation of protective equipment
20. soothe the nipple
21. projection toys
22. tooth chewing machine and toys
23. ring
24. squeeze toys
25. electric toys
26. toys that can be attached to cribs or baby fences
27. stuffed toys and bean bags toys
28. strollers and stroller toys
29. art materials
30. toy gun logo
31. balloon
32. some toys with spherical ends
33. billiards
34. ball toys
35. plush ball
36. hemispherical objects
37. yo ball with elastic rope
38. magnet
39. handle and steering wheel with jaw falling
40. safety identification requirements
41. instructions
42. manufacturer's logo
(4) USA - CPSC 16CFR
The Act applies to all toys and children's supplies.
1. ordinary toys
1.1 physical and mechanical performance test
1.1.1 contact tip 16CFR part 1500.48
1.1.2 contact sharp edge 16CFR part 1500.49
1.1.3 small objects 16CFR part 1501
1.2 combustion test
1.2.1 non textile flammability 16CFR part 1500.44
1.2.2 flammability of textile products 16CFR part 1610
1.3 chemical test
1.3.1 lead content in paint or similar surface coatings 16CFR part 1303
1.4 label requirements
2. special toys
2.1 toy gunpowder cap 16CFR part 1500.47
2.2 rattle 16CFR part 1510
2.3 rubber nipples 16CFR part 1511
2.4 crib 16CFR part 1508-1509
2.5 children's car 16CFR part 1512
2.6 electric toys 16CFR part 1505
(5) USA - CPSIA
The Act applies to children's products and child care products aged 12 and under.
1. physical and mechanical properties
1.1 small parts
1.2 point
1.3 edge of metal or glass
1.4 traceability label
2. chemical test
2.1 lead content
2.2 phthalates
(6) Canada - c.r.c., c931
This regulation applies to all toys sold in Canada.
1. General requirements
2. packing materials
3. electric toys
4. small parts
5. metal edge
6. wire
7. plastic parts and toys
8. wooden toys
9. glass parts on toys
10. fasteners
11. folding mechanism, bracket or support
12. projectile
13. large toys for children
14. stationary toys and load bearing toys
15. toys with heat source
16. toxic substances
17. corrosive, irritant and allergic substances
18. plastic materials
19. dolls and soft fill toys - clothing / decoration
20. cloth and soft fill toys - filling materials
21. dolls and soft fill toys - eyes and nose
22. burning of smooth or suede textile materials
23. yarn combustion
24. burning of hair or mane
25. extrusion, reed, valve and other similar devices
26. push and pull toys
27. ringing
28. rubber bars for hanging toys
29. battery
(7) Japan - ST2002
This standard is applicable to toys used by children under 14 years old.
1. physical and mechanical performance test
1.1 materials
1.1.1 soft plastic film
1.1.2 wood
1.1.3 glass
1.1.4 filling materials
1.1.5 expansion materials
1.2 structure
1.2.1 General requirements
1.2.1.1 side
1.2.1.2 lap
1.2.1.3 fasteners
1.2.1.4 tip and wire
1.2.1.5 protruding objects on toys
1.2.1.6 folding mechanism
1.2.1.7 hinges
1.2.1.8 drive device
1.2.1.9 spring
1.2.1.10 dry battery
1.2.2 requirements applicable to specific types of toys
1.2.2.1 small toys and separable parts
1.2.2.2 non separable parts
1.2.2.3 toys in the mouth
1.2.2.4 ropes and rubber bands on toys for children under 18 months
1.2.2.5 toys for children to drag and pull
1.2.2.6 toys used to bear the weight of children
1.2.2.7 heavy stationary toys
1.2.2.8 toys with heat source
1.2.2.9 projectile
1.2.2.10 non ejection simulation weapon
1.2.2.11 analog protection equipment
1.2.2.12 shaking the sound making toy
1.2.2.13 kites and other flying toys
1.2.2.14 water toys
1.2.2.15 inflatable vinyl toys
1.2.2.16 toys for children under 18 months
1.2.2.17 sound toys
1.2.2.18 large toys
1.2.3 packaging
1.2.4 identification
1.2.4.1 warning signs
1.2.4.2 information identification
2. combustion test
2.1 General requirements
2.2 beards, wigs, masks, etc. made of hair or similar materials
2.3 toys' makeup clothes with head attached and other items intended for children to wear on their bodies (excluding toys and paper-based flower hats in the previous clause)
2.4 toys for children
2.5 soft fill toys
3. chemical test
3.1 pigments
3.2 toys made of PE, PVC or acetylcellulose (except parts coated with paint)
3.3 transfer method, origami and toys made of rubber (except rubber nipple)
3.4 vinyl chloride coating
3.5 paint coating applied to toy body or parts (except printing ink used in paper containers)
3.6 textile products used on toys
3.7 soap bubble solution
3.8 ink and similar products used in drawing instruments provided with toys, such as pencil, ballpoint pen, oily pen, crayon, pigment pen, color water pen, chalk, etc
3.9 the main components are PVC, synthetic resin using phthalate as raw material, including those used in paint coating
3.10 rubber nipples
3.11 metal used on toys (unpainted and covered)
3.12 materials used for parts
(8) International - iso8124
This standard applies to all toys, i.e. any product or material designed or explicitly available for children under 14 years of age for play.
1. mechanical and physical properties
1.1 normal use
1.2 reasonable foreseeable abuse
1.3 materials
1.4 small parts
1.5 shape, size and strength of specific toys
1.6 edge
1.7 point
1.8 projecting parts
1.9 wire and rod
1.10 plastic film or plastic bag used in packaging and toys
1.11 ropes and rubber bands
1.12 folding mechanism
1.13 hole, clearance and accessibility of mechanical devices
1.14 spring
1.15 stability and overload requirements
1.16 closing parts
1.17 imitation protection devices such as helmets, hats and goggles
1.18 ejection toys
1.19 water toys
1.20 brake
1.21 toy bicycle
1.22 speed limit of electric driving riding toys
1.23 toys with heat source
1.24 liquid filled toys
1.25 mouth moving toys
1.26 toy four wheel skates and toy skateboards
1.27 powder cap
2. combustion performance
2.1 General requirements
2.2 toys for head
2.3 toys make-up clothing and those intended for children to play
2.4 toys for children
2.5 soft filled toys (animals and dolls, etc.) with long hair or textile surfaces
3. migration of specific elements
(9) Australia / New Zealand - as/nzs ISO 8124
This standard applies to all toys, i.e. any product or material designed or explicitly available for children under 14 years of age for play.
1. mechanical and physical properties
1.1 normal use
1.2 foreseeable and reasonable abuse
1.3 materials
1.4 small parts
1.5 shape, size and strength of specific toys
1.6 edge
1.7 point
1.8 projecting parts
1.9 wire and rod
1.10 plastic film or plastic bag used in packaging and toys
1.11 ropes and rubber bands
1.12 folding mechanism
1.13 hole, clearance and accessibility of mechanical devices
1.14 bombs
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